Water Fights: Bossier City’s New Municipal Water Supply, 1959

 Recently this column relayed how in the 1920’s, after several devastating fires, a young Bossier City desperately needed a municipal water supply. In 1928, when Bossier City connected to Shreveport’s water system that was fed by Cross Lake, the connection happened with much fanfare. The event was marked by an “industrial parade” with beginning and ending ceremonies on either side of the Red River. The parade was a tribute to the industrial resources of Shreveport-Bossier. The less celebratory part of that story was the simultaneous, unsuccessful lawsuits filed to stop the connection.

About 30 years later, Bossier City disconnected from the Shreveport water supply and opened a water treatment plant and delivery system of its own, using the Red River as its water source. The actual disconnect was not done with any fanfare - in fact the change-over happened in secret and caught Bossier residents by surprise, for reasons I have not yet discovered. But once the changeover took place and was “out in the open”, again there was both spectacle and controversy to accompany the arrival of water to the homes and businesses of Bossier City.

A bond had already passed in 1956 allowing for the city to build its water treatment plant. The bond had passed after the distribution of false information, claimed Ned Touchstone of the “Bossier Press,” citing a statement issued prior to the bond vote that the water would not be taken from the Red River. Instead, it was purported to be taken from deep wells near the river, stating that would avoid some of the salt content in the river.

Mr. Touchstone’s newspaper led the fight to halt construction of the new water system, with the main argument against it being the City of Dallas’ problems with using Red River water for its city water. Newspapers around the country reported on the problem of Dallas’ salty city water in 1955 and 1956, following a drought going back to the late 1940’s.

On Thursday, May 7, 1959, Touchstone reported that there was a “secret attempt” to switch Bossier to the Red River water. He remarked that it was no longer secret thanks to his investigating and to the tastebuds of “Bossier housewives:”

More than a score of them [housewives] had called the “Bossier Press” during the last three days to complain about the “different, flatter taste [of the city water]. At 8 a.m. Wednesday, a “Bossier Press” representative drove to the new water plant and found it in full operation. An employee at that plant protested that it wasn’t in use, ‘but we’re just running the machines to get used to running them.’” Touchstone reported that at 9:15, the Shreveport water commissioner also would not disclose if Bossier had discontinued its water purchase, but at 4 pm, Bossier City Mayor Jake Cameron confirmed that, “the practice of mixing relatively small amounts of Red River water with Cross Lake water had been discontinued in favor of the new source.”

A story in the May 10, 1959, “Bossier Tribune” confirmed that the “Water Link with Shreveport is Severed April 28.” Bossier City’s Commissioner of Finance and Utilities, Clyde W. Fowler announced that the city’s $1,150,000 water plant had gone into fulltime operation and that calls he was receiving were favorable on the taste and quality of the water. He added that unlike Shreveport, there isn’t an algae problem with the water source. A photo in the issue showed city officials making a “Toast to a New Era,” as they sipped glasses of water processed through the new plant.

The article also announced the official dedication ceremonies for the treatment facility to be held on May 23rd, followed by an open house with tours of the new plant. Another announcement of the dedication proclaimed that “hill-billy singer” Jimmy Davis (former Louisiana Governor) would be there for entertainment. Current Governor, Earl Long, was invited as guest of honor but sent his regrets. Mayor Jake Cameron was to slash the ribbon.

The plant was said to be deemed a “model of its kind in the South” by engineers and was featured in the November, 1959, issue of the “American City,” a national trade magazine for municipalities. Bossier City was the first municipality to source its water from the Red River.

Does your family have any photos, letters, or other items relating to early infrastructure of Bossier City? The History Center would also like to expand our collection of fire department and police department material. If you have photographs, papers, uniforms, or other items, please consider donating them to the History Center or simply making them available to us to scan. Contact us at 318-746-7717 or email history-center@bossierlibrary.org or visit us at 2206 Beckett St., Bossier City. We are open: M-Th 9-8, Fri 9-6, and Sat 9-5. For other intriguing facts, photos, and videos, be sure to follow us @BPLHistoryCenter on FB, @bplhistorycenter on TikTok, and check out our blog http://bpl-hc.blogspot.com/.

Images: 

• “Toast to a New Era,” from the Bossier Tribune, Sunday, May 10, 1959
• Headline, “Water is On!” from the front page of the Bossier Press, Thursday, May 07, 1959

Article by: Pam Carlisle 

The Parade to Welcome Cross Lake Water: Bossier City 1928

 Like the precipitating event in a coming-of-age novel, devastating fires that destroyed much of downtown Bossier City in the mid-1920’s prompted city leaders to work together to get a municipal water system and a new fire alarm system for the people and businesses of Bossier City. (Read more about this event in the September 6, 1923 article.)

Bossier found its first municipal water supply across the Red River (rather than from the Red River, like today) when it was connected to Shreveport’s water system, supplied by Cross Lake. This connection happened with much fanfare. In fact, this modern era of Bossier history was literally ushered in with a parade.

The planning for this grand parade, dubbed an “industrial parade” for the popular nineteenth and early 20th century parade format with a vehicle to highlight each of an area’s industries, was discussed for months in Bossier City and Shreveport newspapers. The planning continued even when a lawsuit against Bossier City and the Louisiana Oil Refining Company (LORECO), was filed on December 3rd by Bossier City resident Rufus E. McDonald to stop the water systems connecting. The case was dismissed December 10th.

One of the most vocal proponents of the water system connection, the area’s industrial potential and, especially, the industrial parade from Shreveport to Bossier City was Col. Francis M. Witherspoon, “public relations man” of LORECO. LORECO, of Shreveport, was starting in 1923 through 1929, building a refinery in Bossier City for the production of home heating and fuel oil.

Just prior to the parade and ceremonies, Col. Witherspoon expounded in “The Planters Press” under the title, “Watch Bossier Grow,” that just a few years before, Bossier City consisted of only a handful of streets, some of which were “only mud holes bordered with wooden buildings.” (About a third of the wooden buildings burned down in Bossier’s downtown fire of 1925.) He contrasted that primitive image with the present day’s “city of unquestioned opportunities,” with “concrete streets, modern commodious commercial houses” that could offer investors “highways, railways, waterways and airways together with an unlimited supply of white coal…natural gas, oil and plenty of pure water.” He also noted that in addition to all those resources, the fortunate community was “surrounded with lands as fertile as any in the world.”

The parade formed at Texas and Spring streets in Shreveport at 3:30 in the afternoon on Dec 13, 1928. Headed by Shreveport mayor L.E. Thomas and city officials, participants marched through the business section of Shreveport and crossed the Red River on the traffic bridge, where the group was to be welcomed by Bossier City mayor Thomas Hickman, Albert J Dupuy, chair of the “Bossier reception committee,” and representatives of the Bossier Lions Club.

                       

Pictures of the Shreveport side of the parade were published in the December 14th Shreveport Times. According to the Times, on a platform constructed in front of the Bossier City Hall on Cain Street (now Barksdale Blvd.), the mayors clasped hands to symbolize goodwill and cooperation of Shreveport and Bossier City. Bossier Mayor Hickman proclaimed, “It is indeed a noteworthy occasion. Our residents are genuinely appreciative [for the water supply] and promise their future co-operation with their larger neighbor to the fullest extent.” The ceremony, the Times said, was meant to represent “another bond cementing more solidly the relations of Shreveport and its neighbor.”

Does your family have any photos, letters, or other items relating to this parade? The History Center would also like to expand our collection of fire department and police department material. If you have photographs, papers, uniforms, or other items please consider donating them to the Historical Center or simply making them available to us to scan. Contact us at 318-746-7717 or email history-center@bossierlibrary.org or visit us at 2206 Beckett St., Bossier City. We are open: M-Th 9-8, Fri 9-6, and Sat 9-5. For other intriguing facts, photos, and videos, be sure to follow us @BPLHistoryCenter on FB, @bplhistorycenter on TikTok

Images: 

Thomas Hickman, Mayor of Bossier City from 1925 – 1937. Bossier Parish Libraries History Center photo courtesy of Mrs. Stella Stokes

Lee Emmett Thomas, Mayor of Shreveport from 1922 – 1930. Photo from The Gazette, Farmerville, LA, October 5, 1939

Article by: Pam Carlsile