Dogtrot Houses

 If you were building a log cabin 150 years ago, one of your biggest challenges would be making two adjacent rooms. It would mean walls having to intersect and join three ways, an extra construction complication. A solution was to not make the walls adjacent, but separate the two rooms by an open-ended covered and floored walkway. As a bonus, this large walkway can be a ‘room’ that’s cooled by cross-breezes, a good place to rest, eat, or shell peas. Your farm animals and dogs would want some of that cool shade, too. They could run from one end of the house to the other, giving this design the name “dogtrot,” a.k.a. breezeway house, dog-run, or possum-trot and making it a style of house that was common throughout the Southeastern United States during the 19th and early 20th centuries. 

The dogtrot form allowed windows to exist on all sides of a room and could isolate the kitchen area from the living side of the house, also helping to keep things cool. In fact, though air conditioning has made this style not as necessary, its features still make it desirable for the “indoor-outdoor” living style popular today. Dogtrot plans are having somewhat of a comeback in Southern architectural trends and can be seen in such present-day lifestyle media as Southern Living. 

There are some dogtrot houses in the Shreveport-Bossier area that the public can visit or view. The Durden House at Bayou Bodcau near Haughton is an example of a dogtrot log cabin. The Durden family built the house in 1925. It replaced a cabin (destroyed by fire) that in 1843 was the site of the first meeting of the Bossier Parish Police Jury. The house is now used for environmental education. The Durden house can be located by traveling east on I-20 from Bossier City, Louisiana to Exit 33 (Fillmore/Haughton Exit) and then traveling north on Highway 157 approximately 10 miles to the community of Bellevue.  Turn right onto the Bodcau Dam Road, travel approximately 3.5 miles and exit to the left side of the dam.  Turn left at the stop sign and the house is located at the end of the paved road.

The Heath log cabin is another dogtrot log cabin. Its original location was rural Rocky Mount in North Bossier Parish. Now it’s in Benton at the Heritage Village of Benton site, next to the school board building and is preserved and managed by the Bossier Restoration Foundation. BRF volunteers give tours by appointment and on special occasions at the square. The Hughes House was also moved to the Heritage Square in Benton and managed by the BRF. It is a more ‘refined’ example of a dogtrot and once housed a doctor’s office and home. For information on tours of the Heritage Village please call 318-716-1504. Or if you’re not local or can’t make it in person, you can watch the History Center’s virtual tour of the village by going to YouTube.com, and searching for “Bossier Parish Libraries.” Then go to the “Bossier Virtual History Tours” playlist. 

The Pioneer Heritage Center on the campus of LSU-Shreveport has the Thrasher House, a classic example of the true Upland South plantation home a log dogtrot. Built by Mr. Thomas Zilks in 1850, the Thrasher House was donated to the PHC by Aubrey Thrasher and moved from its original site near Castor, Louisiana in 1981. The house is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. You can visit there via appointment or a great time to visit would be Pioneer Day on Saturday Oct. 22, 10 am -2 pm. Come say hi to us at the History Center table. We’ll be set up inside the center’s Webb Commissary store with our replica Caddo Indian tools. To schedule a tour of the Pioneer Heritage Center or to get more information, call 318-797-5339 or email pioneer@lsus.edu. 

The weather is nice, so it’s worth a scenic drive to visit any of these cabins. Or visit the Bossier Parish Libraries History Center in-person or online for photos of Bossier dogtrots and local architecture books. You may also request worksheets and activities on dogtrots for kids who are interested in old buildings. 

Photo:
Image 1:  View inside breezeway of Heath Cabin in its original location in Rocky Mount, Bossier Parish.
Image 2:  Heath Cabin, showing mud chimney, in its original location in Rocky Mount, Bossier Parish.
Image 3: the Hughes House in its original location in Rocky Mount, Bossier Parish.

Article by: Pam Carlisle

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The Highest Structure in the City in 1939

When entering Bossier City by way of the Texas Street bridge, and as you take the curve onto East Texas Street, you will see a beautiful three-story and basement, brick colonial building with white trim. The one with the maroon canopies adorning the stairs and entrances at the front of the building.

Photo By: Amy Robertson 04/30/2020

This eighty-year-old architectural gem of Bossier City is located at 329 East Texas Street at the corner of Third Street. It was built on lots that were donated to Ardis Memorial Baptist Church in 1903 by Dr. T. E. Schumpert, Col. R. G. Pleasant, and W. M. McCormick. However, during that time, the address was 325 Hunter Street.

Hunter Street became East Texas Street after a vote approving the name change took place during a Bossier City Council meeting on Mar. 7, 1933 which was presided over by Mayor Tom Hickman. During the time in which the Bossier side of the river was preparing the approach to the “new Red River bridge,” officially called the Long-Allen Bridge, perhaps better known as Texas Street Bridge. The decision to change Second Street East to Traffic Street was also voted on at that time.

In thirty years, the church had grown so much that the trustees began talks of building a new brick building. By 1934, the church announced in The Shreveport Times on Apr. 8, 1934, that a plan was accepted to construct “a $10,000 auditorium and later a $30,000 church plant to replace the frame structure occupied by the present frame structure.”

In 1935 Ardis Memorial Baptist Church was one of only three churches in the City, and in a newspaper article, that year, it was deemed “one of the big churches of the state.”

On May 11, 1937, another announcement appeared in The Shreveport Journal, stating that “A new $35,000 church will be erected by the congregation of Ardis Memorial Baptist Church in Bossier City.” Plans set in place in 1934 were finally beginning to materialize. At that time, the plans were for “The present auditorium and the present educational plant will be adjusted on the church property to make room for the new building.”

Designed by local architect, J. Chesire Peyton and constructed by contractor W. E. Keller, who was noted as having “built more Baptist churches in Louisiana than any other contractor” in the Apr. 3, 1938 issue of The Shreveport Times. Peyton and Keller designed and built the “highest structure in the city.”

Source: The Shreveport Times, April 2, 1939

It was completed on Feb. 1, 1939, by Ardis Memorial Baptist Church, which changed its name to First Baptist Bossier City and is the current home to Sunflower Missionary Baptist Church. The church held the dedication for the new building on Easter Sunday, Apr. 9, 1939.

In 1965 when the church decided to build a larger building down the road, the church property at 329 E. Texas St. was sold to the Twin Cities Missionary Baptist church. In the fall of 1967, the building went from Twin Cities Baptist Church to Faith Fellowship Baptist Church. In 1971 it went from being Faith Fellowship to Sunflower Missionary Baptist Church, which has occupied this beautiful brick colonial for fifty of the eighty years that it has existed (2021 marks their fiftieth year.)

Artis Memorial Baptist Church, C. 1903
Neil Yarborough Collection: 2006.034.004

The funds for the original framed structure were donated by Colonel C. H. Ardis, whom the church was initially named after. On the day the church was dedicated, J. Bryan Ardis read a letter from his father, Col. Ardis, which proclaimed, “This little church is donated to the trustees and all members who may join this church hereafter for all time to come and I trust the church will be ‘like a city set upon a hill, which cannot be hid,’ and that its influence for good will last as long as time lasts.”

I like to imagine that Col. Ardis would be proud to know what he and others began in 1903 has carried on through the test of time.

To see pictures of old churches and architectural buildings then visit our website, www.bossierlibrary.org, to access the Bossier Parish Libraries History Center’s Collections Database with over 10,000 various images and plenty of Bossier Parish History to keep you entertained. You can also follow us, @BPLHistoryCenter, on Facebook to see posts with great pictures of Bossier Parish History.

By: Amy Robertson