Wednesday, December 30, 2020

Bridging Two Cities in the 1800s

In 1862 a man by the name of James Oliver Nuckolls migrated to Bossier Parish with his family. Two years later, at the age of 17, he joined the Third Louisiana Battalion Army and served the duration of the war between the states. After the war, he returned to Bossier Parish, where he settled in Plain Dealing. Here, he farmed the land, married, raised a family, and lived out the rest of his days.

In his later years, he enjoyed writing about days gone by. One of his writings provides details of old Red River crossings during bygone times. He wrote this recollection upon an "urgent request" from his friend J. T. Manry on Feb. 29, 1932, just three months before his death. The Bossier Banner-Progress published his story Mar. 10th.

Jones' Landing, Va., vicinity. Pontoon bridge over the James, from the north bank. United States Virginia Jones' Landing, None. [Between 1860 and 1865] Photograph. https://www.loc.gov/item/2018666613/.

He begins by describing the first bridge to connect Bossier City to Shreveport. According to Nuckolls, "The first bridge across the river at Shreveport was a pontoon bridge. It was constructed by placing a number of skiffs parallel and close together and laying across heavy plank for flooring. It made a very substantial bridge. It was built chiefly to facilitate military operations. My own company, the Third Louisiana Battery of Light Artillery, crossed on it the last year of the war."

Other articles have appeared over the years that mention the pontoon bridge during the war. William S. Ingram was a long-time newspaperman who managed both the Shreveport Journal and the Shreveport Times during his career. He enjoyed writing historical pieces. In an article published by The Shreveport Times in 1926, he states, "Nathan Hirsch, the father of Willie R. Hirsch, lived for many years with Mr. Levy, and during the Civil war guarded the pontoon bridge which crossed the Red river near Cotton street..."

Eric J. Brock, a long-time local historian, wrote many articles and books about Shreveport and Bossier. In an article he wrote for The Shreveport Times, he states, "In 1864, a pontoon bridge was built crossing Red River from near the Confederate Navy Yard (established to build ironclads and located on the riverfront about where the Expo Hall and Harrah's now stand) to the Cane Place - "Elysian Grove." This bridge was destroyed a year after the war by massive flooding. Another bridge was also built, connecting Fort Turnbull to Bossier Parish, just south of Battery Ewell."

In Nuckolls' article, he explains that after the pontoon bridge was gone, ferry steamboats were used to provide transportation of people, stock, and wagons across the river. One of the ferries in operation for a long time was the Sterling White, captained by Ben M. White. In 1881, the Red River's water level became too low to operate his ferry. He was granted permission to install a pontoon bridge until the water level returned to his steamboat's navigable level.

The use of ferries between Bossier City and Shreveport came to an end when the first permanent bridge was constructed in 1884. The VS&P railroad bridge had a wooden deck that allowed wagon and pedestrian traffic to cross. There was a toll fee for wagons and pedestrians to cross. Nuckolls tells about the new bridge and informs his readers, "I was collector of the tolls on the bridge during 1906 and 1910, and everybody going east or west had to pass me."

VS&P bridge with wagons and pedestrians crossing, 1884. Neill Yarborough Collection: 2006.034.018

Recording history by writing stories of days gone by, like Nuckolls and others have done, provide future generations with historical facts that might not otherwise be known. The Bossier Parish Libraries History Center has been the primary repository for the history of Bossier Parish since 1999. What do you want to know about Bossier Parish's history? Visit, call, or email the Bossier Parish Library History Center for help with your research. We are at 2206 Beckett Street, Bossier City, 318-746-7717, history-center@bossierlibrary.org.

By: Amy Robertson

Wednesday, December 23, 2020

The Christmas Spirit of 1949

First parish-wide Christmas Tree party sponsored by the Bossier Chamber of Commerce,
held in the Bossier High School auditorium, 21 Dec. 1949. 

1949 was an exciting time to be in Bossier City at Christmas time. The Bossier Chamber of Commerce sponsored the first parish-wide Christmas tree gala. The local retail merchants' committee of the Bossier Chamber of Commerce arranged for colorful lighting that was installed on Traffic Street from the old post office to Barksdale Boulevard, and on Barksdale Boulevard from Traffic Street to Bennett Street. The newspapers called it "Bossier City's most elaborate display of the Christmas Spirit."

Local merchants financed the affair, and civic organizations and citizens sent donations to provide presents for the children. Original plans for the gala called for an outdoor celebration on the property that belonged to Cecil Woodward in the 700-block of Barksdale Boulevard. It is there that a 12-foot Christmas tree was set-up for the occasion. When inclement weather threatened the festivities, the Christmas tree was relocated to the Bossier High School auditorium, where a crowd of about 650 people gathered to enjoy the Christmas festivities.

After a brief welcome statement from the Bossier Chamber President, D.L. Patrick, clowns and a group of "talented fun-provokers" entertained the crowd. The Bossier High School's 85-piece band played several Christmas carols and other numbers. An 80-voice choir in several selections accompanied the band. The audience joined in the singing of "Silent Night" and "Jingle Bells."

The most welcome guest to attend the Bossier Christmas party was Santa Claus, with all of the merriment he brings. According to an article in the Bossier Banner, "When he appeared near the end of an hour long program in the Bossier high school auditorium, he was greeted with shrieks and yells from more than 200 children. He gave each of them a bag of fruit, nuts, candy and toys."

This gala, like so many holiday events, was about community and giving. This event is one example of how local clubs and organizations work together with the community to provide holiday cheer for all. That same year, the Bossier City Lions Club promoted a Christmas Joy Fund in its third year.

In an article in The Planters Press, it was made clear that "Although inaugurated by the local Lions club the Joy Fund is not the fund of any particular group. It belongs to all the citizens as co-sponsors. All clubs and organizations and all citizens are invited to take part." That year many groups and citizens played a vital role in collecting donations for the fund.

The Bossier High School band members had "tag days" in the downtown shopping area, and they had their annual school concert in which they charged one article of food or clothing for admission. The Red River Motor Company contributed to the transportation of the food and clothing to the distribution center.

The Bossier City Mothers Club surveyed the needs of those less fortunate and prepared the packages of holiday cheer for delivery. Men of various local clubs, including the Lions Club, assisted in distributing the Christmas goods. During that time, the fund raised about $600 every Christmas season, which would be a little over $6500 today. All excess funds remaining at the end of any given year were kept in this "sacred fund" to use the following year.

Various groups have sponsored funds, such as the Bossier City Christmas Joy Fund, for over a century in this Parish. After all, Christmas is a time for giving. May you all have a joyous holiday season.

To learn more about local clubs and organizations, visit the Bossier Parish Libraries History Center at 2206 Beckett Street, Bossier City. Questions, call 318-746-7717 or email us at history-center@bossierlibrary.org. Be sure to follow us @BPLHistoryCenter on FB.

By: Amy Robertson

Wednesday, December 16, 2020

Remembering Sunshine Dement

Sunshine Norris Dement was born to Steve Norris and Avis Wasson Norris in 1924 when Bossier City was still a village with a little over 1,000 people living in it. She attended Bossier Elementary and Bossier High Schools, graduating in 1942. Her senior year, she was crowned homecoming queen and watched the Bearkat football team win their first State Championship.  

Sunshine went straight to college to earn a teaching degree. She first attended Louisiana Tech in Ruston for a year, but being away from home was hard, and she was in love with George Dement, so she convinced her father to let her attend Centenary College.  

While earning her teaching degree, she worked as a student-teacher at Bossier High School. Her teaching career began at Parkview Junior High, teaching physical education, and it ended at Green Acres Middle School. She taught for about 20 years while raising five children and running businesses with her husband George.  

The couple owned about eight restaurants before George accepted an offer to run the new Holiday Inn in Bossier, built when I-20 was constructed through Bossier City in the 1960s. After taking the offer, they sold their restaurants and focused on running the hotel, which they ran for 22-years.  

Sunshine loved Bossier City, calling it “a little slice of Heaven.” She had a passion for people and loved, more than anything getting to know and working with others. She was always looking for ways to make a difference in the lives of her students, her neighbors, and everyone she met along her life’s journey.   

When George decided that he wanted to run for Mayor of Bossier City, she told him, “If you do, I’ll divorce you,” because they were set to retire, and she was looking forward to retirement. But she loved George so much that she decided that if he wanted to run for Mayor, then she would support him and help in any way that she could. After he won the election, Sunshine stated that she “wants it to be the very best it can be,” speaking of Bossier City, and she recognized the people of Bossier City as its greatest asset.   

The Dements thought Bossier City needed “curb appeal,” and Sunshine played an essential role in the beautification of Bossier City. She also took a particular interest in the city’s parks and served as the first Director of Parks for Bossier City. Sixteen years later, when they finally got to retire, she had no regrets and was especially glad for the opportunity to connect with and serve the people of Bossier City in a way that was only possible as the First Lady.  

Naturally, she was a member of many civic clubs and organizations. She was a charter member and president of the Bossier City Junior Mothers Club. Following in her mother’s footsteps, a charter member of the Bossier City Mothers Club founded in 1937. The Bossier City Mother’s Clubs were known for their service to the community through fundraisers and volunteering their time to things like the Joy Fund, which helped families in need at the holidays.  

Sunshine also served as chairman of the Bossier chapter of the annual Heart Fund and March of Dimes. She was chairman of the Miles for Meals walk-a-thon fundraiser, which raised funds to feed homebound Bossier senior citizens for a year. She was a director of the local Altrusa Club; a non-profit organization focused on community service. 

Sunshine Dement made a difference in Bossier. To learn more about her and other women who have made a difference, visit the Bossier Parish Libraries History Center, 2206 Beckett Street.  

By: Amy Robertson

Wednesday, December 9, 2020

"Hollywood Commandos" Film at Barksdale

During World War II, it was common for celebrities to make the ultimate sacrifice and join the United States military to support the war efforts, which brought Hollywood actors, writers, photographers, and models to Barksdale Field as soldiers during that time. Many of which worked for the First Motion Picture Unit of the Army Air Forces.

First Motion Picture Unit insignia, public domain, Wikimedia Commons

The Army bought the Hal Roach Studio in Culver City, Ca, where the unit was headquartered. The men nicknamed the headquarters "Fort Roach," and this unit of the Army was nicknamed "The Culver City Commandos," "Celluloid Commandos," and "Hollywood Commandos." Their motto was, "We kill 'em with fil'm." It was the first military unit made up entirely of professionals from the film industry. They were tasked with making propaganda and training films, some of which were nominated for and won Academy Awards.

In December of 1942, some of these Hollywood celebrities, now soldiers, came to Barksdale, where they combined their talents to entertain the locals and train the enlisted. The entertainment came in the form of a radio program on KWKH called "Bomber Squadron." "The first in a new series of dramatized programs to be written, portrayed and produced by soldiers at Barksdale Field," aired on Christmas Eve.

Sgt. Richard R. Raleigh wrote the program. Before the war, he worked as a John Power's model, stage actor, short story and radio writer. The program featured Cpl. Oliver Wendell Holmes, an actor whose career included radio, television, Broadway, and film work. He was known for his roles in Zorro (1957), The Twilight Zone (1959), and Leave It to Beaver (1957), to name a few. Holmes and other Barksdale personnel portrayed the American soldier of that time "through the medium of a soldier's letter to his wife."

Martin B-26 Marauder. US Air Force picture,
public domain., Wikimedia Commons
The training came in the medium of a film produced by the First Motion Picture Unit. The working title was "Flying Characteristics of the B-26," and it was the unit's third training film. The production crew shot all but one scene at Barksdale Field. The B-26 had difficult flying characteristics and other issues which lead to many accidents, earning it nicknames, such as "widow-maker," "Martin murderer," and "Flying Coffin." This training film provided training on how to handle these problematic flying characteristics to prevent unnecessary accidents and deaths.

Capt. Robert Carson wrote and directed the film under the guidance of Col. Millard Lewis, who was closely connected with the modification of the B-26. Carson was a film and television screenwriter, novelist, and short-story writer. He won an Oscar for best writing, original story, at the 1938 Academy Awards for his 1937 screenplay "A Star is Born." which was also nominated that year for best writing, screenplay. Capt. Charles H. Seawell was the assistant technical advisor, as well as, set coordinator and advisor.

Sgt. Don Porter played the role of Capt. Dick Blake, the B-26 flight instructor. In Hollywood, he was a film and television actor. One of the parts he is known for is that of Russell Lawrence, the widowed father of 15-year-old Frances "Gidget" Lawrence, played by Sally Field in the 1963 film "Gidget Goes to Rome" and the 1965 sitcom "Gidget." While in the military, he also served as a combat photographer during the war.

Pvt. Gail Shackles, whose screen name was Craig Stevens, played the role of co-pilot Lt. Jim Anthony. Shackles was a film and television actor, best known for his starring role as private detective Peter Gunn from 1958 –1961. Some sci-fi fans also know him for his leading role as Col. Joe Parkman in the cult-classic "The Deadly Mantis" (1957). He also appeared in other propaganda and training films while serving in the Army Air Corps.

Capt. Ullman J. Carruth of the 335th Bomb Group played a minor role in the film, and he served as the coordinator of supplies for the Motion Picture unit during the making of this film. Staff Sgt. Richard R. Raliegh mentioned earlier, also had a short role in the film. During his time in the military, he served in the Public Relations Department of the 335th Bomb Group and the 1143rd Engineering Combat Group.

First Motion Picture Unit credit screen c.1943

The training film was completed in about six weeks and is titled "How to Fly the B-26 Airplane." If you enjoy watching old movies or if you want to check out the one made at Barksdale, a quick search online will provide options for watching this and other films by the First Motion Picture Unit.

By: Amy Robertson

Wednesday, December 2, 2020

Plain Dealing's New Town Hall

Plain Dealing Municipal Complex, 1979. Johnnie Parham Collection: 2002.004.078.

Forty-one years ago today, Plain Dealing’s new town hall was officially opened, with some 200 residents, local officials, and well-wishers on hand for the ceremony. During the ribbon-cutting ceremony, Mayor Leon Sanders stated, “We’re very proud of this building. It’s been a long time in the making, and I know the people of Plain Dealing can be especially proud when they walk in this building because it’s paid for.”

When the town council voted to build the new town hall in 1976, they were hoping to receive help with funding for the new building from the federal Economic Development Administration and constructed within a year. When they learned there would not be funding help from the federal program, Mayor Sander’s declared, “we’re going to build it one way or the other.” A bond issue did not fund the project; instead, funding came through the town’s budget, funds accrued from sales tax and water sales, and 40,000 revenue sharing monies.

Flag-raising ceremony, 2 Dec. 1979
Part of the ceremonies included a flag-raising. The Roach Strayhan Holland Post of the American Legion and the Wykes-Strange Veterans of Foreign Wars donated the flag pole. The local veterans that performed the flag-raising ceremony were World War I veterans Carter McKinney, Clyde Allum, and Sid Weeks; Viet Nam veteran Frank Bradley, and William Arnold, a veteran of the Korean Conflict. Plain Dealing’s ex-mayor, Doug McKellar, a World War I veteran, also participated in the flag-raising ceremony.

Plain Dealing’s Board of Aldermen - Mrs. Tommie B. Nance, Billy Weeks, Vernon Malone, David Malone, and Earl Peters served on the opening’s officiating committee. “Other dignitaries present at the opening ceremony were Bossier City Mayor Marving Anding, Bossier Parish School Superintendent John McConathy, Bossier Parish Clerk of Court Wilna Mabry, Benton Mayor George Forrest and Senator Foster Cambell.”

Mayor Sanders used the ceremony as an opportunity to honor 21 Plain Dealing residents, who were members of the volunteer ambulance service. These men and women were Julia Budwah, Sallie Chandler, Angela Cox, Barbara Cox, Mary Elizabeth Crawford, Charles Dibbler, Jeanette Dibbler, James Foster, Velma Hightower, Rebecca Lewis, Ann Lusk, Vernon Malone, Jeanette McCalmon, Ava Merrill, Thomas Merrill, Dianne Nuckolls, Rhonda Singletary, Arthur Turnley, Marion Turnley, Billy Weeks and Caroline Wilson.

Leon Sanders c. 1939, Flow Whittington
Bigby Price Collection: 1998.046.113.
Sanders explained to the crowd that each of these men and women “completed 81-hours of training to be certified as emergency medical technicians.” He also stated, “The volunteers provide 24-hour-a-day staffing for the ambulance which the town recently received through a grant.”

The new town hall building, located on the corner of Arkansas and Palmetto Streets, offered 5,500 square feet of space and “was constructed at a cost of just under $250,000.” Providing a large town meeting room, offices for all town officials, including the police and fire chiefs, the water department, town marshall, and the volunteer emergency ambulance service.

When Sanders passed away in 2004, the then-current Plain Dealing Mayor David Smith wrote about how Leon Sanders left his mark on Plain Dealing. As Plain Dealing’s mayor for 40-years, Sander’s had a lot to be proud of, including building this new municipal complex. In

Smith’s article, he states, “It will be named the Leon Sanders, Jr. Municipal Complex in 2005 in his memory.” Though the name did not change in 2005, it was not long before the resolution became a reality.

By: Amy Robertson

Tuesday, December 1, 2020

This Month In Bossier Parish History

 December: Through The Years


Dec. 1, 1972: Bossier School Supt. John McConathy announced the new program for an Adult Education Learning Center. 




Bossier Banner: Dec.1, 1972





1974: Bossier Learning Center

2016.037.291





Dec.9, 1920: Weekly news from 100 years ago

* Miss Lois Swindle, now teaching at Linton




c.1920-1930's: Lois Swindle

2018.010.097 Corley Collection





* There are 529 automobiles in the parish





c.1920's: Unidentified group of adults and children in a Model T style car. 
2020.019.019   Shirley Collection






Dec.15, 1950: Bossier City business men Arthur Ray Teague, B.E. McCraine, R.V. Kerr and several others formed a sports promotion club called the Quarterback club. 





Bossier Banner: Dec.16, 1950








1952: Patricia Ann Mullarkey, Hop Fuller (Mayor) and Arthur Ray Teague

1998.047.184 Bossier Chamber of Commerce collection





May 5, 1956: Mayor Burgess McCraine, and Shreveport mayor James Gardner presenting Roy Rogers with a key to the city. 

2016.019.030





Dec.25: Merry Christmas! Wishing everyone a happy and safe holiday. 


1938: Christmas card sent to Mariece Gleason of Plain dealing

Inside card: Merry Christmas to you. AA day that brings warmth and welcome. A time that keeps each door ajar. Merry Christmas and gay festive greetings. To you wherever you are.   From Loise and Walter

2019.005.099  








1943: V-mail letter from World War II.  From Private Archie D. Gladney to Mrs. Viola Gladney of Cotton Valley

1998.040.001 Hardiman Collection










1974: Princeton High School

2016.037.298









Dec. 20, 1951: Bossier Banner







Dec.22, 1961: The Times